Which of the following are signs and symptoms of placental abruption?

The correct choice indicates that abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and fetal distress are key signs and symptoms of placental abruption.

Placental abruption occurs when the placenta detaches from the uterus before childbirth, which can lead to significant complications for both the mother and the fetus. Abdominal pain is often a prominent symptom and can range from mild to severe. The vaginal bleeding associated with abruption can vary as well, either being minimal or profuse. Fetal distress is another critical indicator as the baby may not receive enough oxygen and nutrients if the placenta is compromised.

Recognizing these symptoms is crucial for timely intervention. If a healthcare provider identifies these signs, immediate evaluation and management can be initiated to safeguard both the mother and unborn child.