What is the primary function of the placenta during pregnancy?

The primary function of the placenta during pregnancy is to provide oxygen and nutrients to the fetus. The placenta acts as a vital organ that forms in the lining of the uterus, establishing a connection between the mother and the developing fetus.

Through the placenta, the mother supplies necessary nutrients such as glucose, amino acids, and fatty acids, which are critical for fetal growth and development. Additionally, the placenta is responsible for transferring oxygen from the mother's blood to the fetal circulation, ensuring that the fetus receives the oxygen it needs for metabolic processes.

This structure also helps eliminate carbon dioxide and waste products produced by the fetus, further underscoring its role in facilitating a healthy intrauterine environment. The effectiveness of the placenta directly influences fetal health, growth, and development throughout the pregnancy.