What is chorioamnionitis?

Chorioamnionitis is defined as an infection of the amniotic fluid and the membranes surrounding the fetus. This condition typically arises when bacteria ascend from the vagina into the uterus, leading to inflammation and infection of the amniotic sac. It is a significant concern during labor because it can result in serious complications for both the mother and the fetus, including preterm labor, increased risk of cesarean section, and potential neonatal infections.

Understanding chorioamnionitis is important for obstetric care, as it requires prompt diagnosis and treatment, often necessitating the administration of antibiotics and, in some cases, early delivery. Recognizing the signs and symptoms, such as maternal fever, fetal tachycardia, and foul-smelling amniotic fluid, is crucial for healthcare providers in managing this condition effectively.