What is a common treatment option for an ectopic pregnancy?

Methotrexate is a standard treatment for ectopic pregnancy, particularly in cases where the ectopic tissue is not ruptured and the patient is stable. This medication works by inhibiting cell division, effectively stopping the growth of the ectopic tissue. It is often chosen because it is a non-invasive option that can preserve the patient's fertility and avoid complications associated with surgery.

In cases of ectopic pregnancy, prompt treatment is essential to prevent life-threatening complications such as rupture, which can lead to significant internal bleeding. Methotrexate is typically administered intramuscularly or orally, and the decision to use this medication depends on specific criteria, including the size of the ectopic mass and serum hCG levels.

While surgical intervention is also a possible treatment, particularly in cases where there is evidence of rupture or when the patient is experiencing severe symptoms, it is not the only option. Therefore, the use of methotrexate provides an effective, less invasive treatment pathway for many women facing this condition.

Observation without treatment may be appropriate in very selective cases, such as when the ectopic pregnancy is small and asymptomatic, but it is not a common approach. Hormonal therapy is not applicable in the management of ectopic pregnancy, as it focuses on