What are the signs of preeclampsia?

Preeclampsia is a serious condition that typically occurs after the 20th week of pregnancy and is characterized by specific clinical signs that are critical for diagnosis and management. The correct signs of preeclampsia include hypertension, proteinuria, and edema.

Hypertension refers to a significant increase in blood pressure, typically defined as readings of 140/90 mmHg or higher on two occasions at least four hours apart. Proteinuria indicates the presence of protein in the urine, which can signify the kidneys' impaired function due to the condition. Edema, or swelling, commonly manifests in the hands and face, and is often attributed to increased fluid retention that can occur during pregnancy, but in the context of preeclampsia, it is more specific to the condition's pathology.

Together, these signs reflect the systemic issues caused by preeclampsia, including vascular dysfunction and potential damage to various organs, making prompt recognition and management vital to prevent complications for both the mother and the fetus. Monitoring these signs helps healthcare providers assess the severity of the condition and decide on the necessary interventions.