What are common indications for cesarean delivery?

Cesarean delivery, commonly known as C-section, is a surgical procedure utilized for the safe delivery of a baby in specific circumstances. The correct choice identifies common medical indications for this procedure.

Fetal distress signifies a concerning situation where the fetus is not receiving sufficient oxygen or is experiencing complications during labor. This may require a cesarean to promptly deliver the baby to prevent potential harm.

Obstructed labor occurs when the baby cannot progress through the birth canal due to physical barriers, which may necessitate a surgical intervention for safe delivery.

Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta is positioned low in the uterus, covering the cervix, which can lead to severe bleeding during labor. A cesarean delivery is often required in this scenario to ensure the safety of both the mother and the newborn.

While other options mention valid situations that can lead to cesarean delivery, they include indications that might be viewed as less critical or elective. For instance, a maternal request or previous cesarean might not universally indicate the immediate need for surgical intervention unless there are additional complications. Multiple gestation generally does not require cesarean delivery unless there are specific concerns such as fetal positioning or distress. Breech presentation can often be managed vaginally