Fetal growth assessment via ultrasound during pregnancy can help in detecting what?

Fetal growth assessment via ultrasound plays a crucial role in monitoring the growth and development of the fetus throughout pregnancy. By measuring various parameters, such as fetal biometry (head circumference, abdominal circumference, and femur length), ultrasound can identify whether the fetus is growing within expected percentiles. Detecting abnormalities in growth, for example, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) or excessive growth (macrosomia), is essential as these conditions can lead to complications for both the baby and the mother during delivery.

Understanding the health and development of the fetus through these measurements can prompt further investigation and management if abnormalities are detected, ensuring better outcomes for both the mother and child. Therefore, ultrasound is an invaluable tool in evaluating fetal growth and development rather than simply determining the sex of the fetus or diagnosing genetic conditions.